What self-care activities are permitted for patients undergoing dialysis?

Patients undergoing dialysis have specific guidelines regarding self-care activities, and the correct answer encompasses a variety of these activities that promote patient autonomy and involvement in their treatment process. Allowing patients to participate in certain self-care activities can enhance their understanding of the treatment, promote a sense of control, and potentially lead to better health outcomes.

Permitting patients to sanitize the machine themselves is an important self-care activity, as it encourages hygiene and helps to reduce the risk of infection. This practice can empower patients to take ownership of their environment during treatments.

Being allowed to set up the machine and dialyzer is also a crucial aspect of self-care. This task helps familiarize patients with the equipment, ensuring they understand how it functions and the importance of each component within the dialysis process. Knowledge in this area can improve their confidence and enable them to identify potential issues early on.

Cannulating their own access is another significant activity that patients may be permitted to do, provided they have received proper training. This skill is vital for those who wish to take more control over their treatment and becomes essential if there is a need for greater independence in managing their health care.

Considering all these aspects, option D encompasses the full spectrum of self-care activities that are beneficial and permissible for patients undergoing dialysis